Figure 1: Directed formation of blood vessels in a textile implant that has been colonised with stem cells. The dense capillary network is clearly visible. (Scale = 500 µm).
Figure 3: A PLA-fibre (top right) colonised with adult human stem cells. The cells were genetically modified so that the continually produced the red, fluorescent protein mCherry (scale = 20 µm).
Figure 4: Histological section of the textile implant filled with newly formed capillaries. The capillaries (red) were immune-labelled with the help of specific antibodies (scale = 300µm).
Figure 5: Graphic: Textiles colonised with stem cells secrete signalling molecules that stimulate the development of new capillaries from existing blood vessels.